Tesamorelin
Tesamorelin
The GHRH analog with a paper trail the others don’t have — it’s the one peptide in this class that ran the full gauntlet of human trials and earned a regulatory approval, specifically for melting visceral belly fat. Same lever as CJC-1295 (raise your own GH), but with real RCTs behind the headline use.
What it is
People run it for one thing above all: visceral, deep-abdominal fat — the hard, around-the-organs gut fat, not the pinchable subcutaneous kind. The GH/IGF-1 bump that comes with it brings the usual secondary draws (sleep, recovery, body recomposition), but the standout, and the reason it has trials at all, is the drop in visceral fat measured on CT scans.
It’s a GHRH analog like CJC-1295 — it raises your own pulsed GH rather than injecting GH — but it’s the one molecule in the family that went through pivotal Phase-3 trials and won a regulatory approval (for HIV-associated visceral fat accumulation). That’s the whole reason it stands apart in the community: the visceral-fat effect isn’t an anecdote here, it’s a measured, replicated CT endpoint. The catch people repeat is that it’s specifically a visceral-fat tool — it doesn’t do much for subcutaneous fat, and it’s daily, not a convenient weekly pin.
Mechanism
A stabilized analog of growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH): it binds the GHRH receptor in the pituitary and increases the body’s own pulsatile GH output, which in turn raises IGF-1. Because it amplifies natural pulses rather than flooding the system with exogenous GH, the GH rhythm stays more physiological. Raised GH preferentially mobilizes visceral fat (it’s lipolytic on that depot), which is the mechanistic basis for the standout, trial-backed visceral-fat reduction — distinct from the appetite-driven fat loss of the GLP-1 class.
Standard dose
| Standard dose | 2 mg / day, SubQ (proposed — pending dosing review)clinical |
|---|---|
| Timing | Once daily, typically at bedtime on an empty stomach — food blunts the GH pulsecommunity |
| Route | SubQ, rotating abdominal sitesclinical |
| Course | Trial benefit built over 6–12 months; visceral fat tends to return after stoppingclinical |
Reconstitution calculator
U-100 · 100u = 1 mL= 200 units
Set the vial size and water to match your product — amounts vary by supplier. This is unit-conversion math, not medical advice or a dosing recommendation.
Pushing higher— going beyond the standard doseclinical
Side effects & cautions
The trial-characterized profile is the clearest part of the story: injection-site reactions (redness, itching) are the most common, followed by the classic raised-GH cluster — fluid retention and swelling, joint pain and stiffness, and carpal-tunnel-type tingling or numbness in the hands. The one that matters metabolically is glucose: raising GH can nudge insulin resistance and blood sugar up, so it warrants watching in anyone pre-diabetic. And the standing caution that follows everything in the GH/IGF-1 family applies here too — chronically elevating IGF-1 is theoretically growth-promoting, so it’s avoided with any active or undiagnosed cancer (the approved label carries an active-malignancy contraindication).
Stacking
Mostly run standalone for visceral fat — it already does the GHRH job, so it’s not paired with CJC-1295 (that would be doubling the same lever). Where it shows up in stacks, people add a GH secretagogue like Ipamorelin on the logic that GHRH raises pulse size while the secretagogue triggers the pulse — the same rationale behind the CJC+Ipamorelin pairing — but that’s a community extrapolation, not how the trials were run. The trial use was tesamorelin alone.
Evidence & sources
Among the best-evidenced peptides here: multiple Phase-3 RCTs and a regulatory approval, all for the exact use people run it for — visceral-fat reduction. The honest limits: the trials were in HIV-associated lipodystrophy, not healthy people chasing aesthetics; the visceral fat returns after stopping; and long-term cardiovascular benefit was never established.
- Falutz J et al. (2007)Human RCTMetabolic effects of a growth hormone-releasing factor (tesamorelin) in patients with HIVNEJM — pivotal Phase-3 RCT (n=412); visceral fat −15.2% vs +5.0% placeboPMID 18057338 ↗
- Falutz J et al. (2010)Human RCTTesamorelin in HIV-infected patients with abdominal fat accumulation — RCT with safety extensionJ Acquir Immune Defic Syndr — Phase-3 RCT (~18% visceral-fat reduction)PMID 20101189 ↗
- Stanley TL et al. (2019)Human RCTEffects of tesamorelin on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in HIVLancet HIV — randomized, double-blind trial; reduced liver fatPMID 31611038 ↗
- U.S. FDA (2010)RegulatoryTesamorelin approved to reduce excess abdominal fat in HIV-associated lipodystrophyFDA approval (Nov 2010) — first indicated treatment for this useNDA 022505 ↗
- ClinicalTrials.gov (2014)Trial registryTesamorelin effects on liver fat and histology in HIV (underlying the 2019 NAFLD trial)ClinicalTrials.govNCT02196831 ↗